Home / News / Legal action casts doubt on Aon-WTW merger

Legal action casts doubt on Aon-WTW merger

News

The long-awaited mega-merger between two global financial services giants, Aon and Willis Towers Watson, has hit a major snag as the US Department of Justice moved to block the transaction.

In a statement last week (June 16), the Department of Justice (DOJ) says it had “filed a civil antitrust lawsuit today to block Aon’s [US]$30 billion proposed acquisition of Willis Towers Watson (WTW)”, citing anti-competitive risks of combining the two already oligopolistic firms.

“As alleged in the complaint, Aon and Wills Towers Watson operate ‘in an oligopoly’ and ‘will have even more [leverage] when [the] Willis deal is closed’,” the DOJ release says. “If permitted to merge, Aon and Willis Towers Watson could use their increased leverage to raise prices and reduce the quality of products relied on by thousands of American businesses – and their customers, employees, and retirees.”

  • Aon and WTW formally launched the merger process over a year ago in a bid to unite two of the ‘big three’ global reinsurance brokers – competing with Marsh McLennan (owner of Mercer). However, both Aon and WTW run diverse operations including in retirement planning and investment services across the world with branches in Australia and NZ.

    Given the global reach, the two firms required approval from regulators in multiple jurisdictions for the deal to go ahead with a decision also pending in Europe. The European Commission was slated to rule on the merger on July 12.

    Aon and WTW have sold a number of subsidiaries in recent months to meet regulatory concerns. Most recently, Aon hived off its US retirement business to Aquiline, and the Retiree Health Exchange to Alight for total proceeds of US$1.4 billion. In May Aon also agreed to sell its German pensions businesses to London-based retirement investment firm Lane Clark & Peacock.

    Meanwhile, WTW offloaded China and Hong Kong reinsurance and other assets valued at US$3.75 billion to Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    According to media reports, the European regulator was seeking the sale of the WTW reinsurance business prior to approving the sale. But the US legal action casts much doubt on the merger time-table, which was originally expected to close in the first half of this year.

    Merrick Garland, the US Attorney General, said in the DOJ statement: “Today’s action demonstrates the Justice Department’s commitment to stopping harmful consolidation and preserving competition that directly and indirectly benefits Americans across the country.”

    Garland said: “American companies and consumers rely on competition between Aon and Willis Towers Watson to lower prices for crucial services, such as health and retirement benefits consulting. Allowing Aon and Willis Towers Watson to merge would reduce that vital competition and leave American customers with fewer choices, higher prices, and lower quality services.” 

    In a joint release, Aon and WTW disputed the US DOJ claims, suggesting the merger was even more urgent in light of the COVID-19 crisis.

    “We disagree with the US Department of Justice’s action, which reflects a lack of understanding of our business, the clients we serve and the marketplaces in which we operate.

    “Aon and Willis Towers Watson operate across broad, competitive areas of the economy and our proposed combination will accelerate innovation on behalf of clients creating more choice in an already dynamic and competitive marketplace,” the release says.

    “While this proposed combination was not developed with the pandemic in mind, the impact of the pandemic underscores the need to address similar systemic risks including cyber threats, climate change and the growing health and wealth gap which our combined firm will more capably address.

    “We continue to make material progress with other regulators around the world and remain fully committed to the benefits of our combination.”

    Aon and WTW are both incorporated in Ireland and headquartered in London with respective annual revenues in 2020 of more than US$11 billion and US$9 billion.

    In Australia, Aon’s main business is insurance broking, while the asset consulting and implemented multi-manager and asset allocation offerings represent an important part of WTW’s local operation.

    David Chaplin

    David Chaplin is a reputed financial services journalist and publisher of Investment News NZ.




    Print Article

    Related
    Australian Retirement Trust joins the jet set

    The $280 billion ART has become the latest megafund to set up an offshore outpost as it looks to secure “even more compelling investment opportunities” for its 2.3 million members.

    Staff Writer | 26th Apr 2024 | More
    What to do about the ‘concentration conundrum’: Pzena

    Owning the largest stocks has historically been a recipe for underperformance over every period, according to value house Pzena, but the madness of benchmark construction means some investors have few choices but to.

    Staff Writer | 19th Apr 2024 | More
    Vanguard’s former super man lands at Bell AM

    The passive giant’s former super boss has found a new home at Bell Asset Management, and comes into the increasingly tough business of active management with his “eyes wide open”.

    Lachlan Maddock | 17th Apr 2024 | More
    Popular